How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
Drugs that stimulate the brain such as methylphenidate or amphetamine can boost brain chemicals. Doctors typically prescribe them in the form of pills, liquids or patches.
adhd no medication utilize drugs called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 agonists for treating ADHD. These medications are usually employed "off-label" as they are FDA-approved for a variety of conditions.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed ADHD drugs. They increase levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which help to improve focus and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe stimulants for adults with ADHD however, they can also use them to treat other related disorders like anxiety and depression. These medications are controlled substances, since they can become habit-forming. They must be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. These stimulants are effective in helping people with ADHD manage their symptoms, but they don't cure the disorder and they may cause side effects, such as heart anxiety or sleep disturbances.
There are a variety of types of stimulant medications that healthcare professionals can prescribe to people suffering from ADHD. The majority of stimulant medications are classified into two categories: methylphenidates, and amphetamines. Methylphenidates carry a lower risk of side effects, such as addiction, than amphetamines. They are available in shorter-acting and long-acting versions. Short-acting stimulants work within 30 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. Intermediate and long-acting medicines take 6-8 or 16 hours to reach their maximum effect. Long-acting drugs may be recommended by medical professionals for patients who have trouble remembering to take their medication on a regular schedule.
Some adults may not be responsive to stimulants, and healthcare professionals may test non-stimulant medications first. The FDA has approved four medications that are nonstimulant for people suffering from ADHD. These include atomoxetine (guanfacine) and viloxazine (clonidine), and guanfacine. These drugs are less effective than stimulants in treating an impulsive personality, but can be extremely beneficial in treating some of the core ADHD symptoms.
The use of medication can be combined with other types of treatment like environmental and behavioral therapy to maximize their effectiveness. For instance, therapists can provide parents and families with strategies to assist their children who suffer from ADHD and also provide them with skills training to manage their symptoms.
The most effective ADHD treatment for adults is typically the one that manages the symptoms with the most effectiveness and causes fewer side effects. Finding the right medication, dosage and timing to take it can be a process of trial and error. To get the most out of their treatment those suffering from ADHD must also make lifestyle changes. For instance, getting enough sleep and avoiding caffeine are two of the most important.
Adults with ADHD may have changes in their symptoms as time passes. They should therefore visit their doctor frequently to check and alter their medication. Ideally, doctors schedule monthly visits with people who are diagnosed with ADHD or symptoms that are not controlled, and then every 3-6 months until their symptoms and functioning are controlled. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all adults with untreated ADHD seek medical attention for the disorder. Medications can significantly improve the lives of adults suffering from the condition and lead to better relationships, employment, and health outcomes. The AAP advises that people with ADHD should not stop taking their medication without talking with a physician regarding the risks and advantages of stopping or beginning the medication. This can be a complicated decision, and the AAP recommends a thorough evaluation by an experienced psychiatrist or pediatrician.